See cochlear on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cochlea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nEnglish cochlear\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"of, pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cochlear\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cochlear\">\nFrom cochlea + -ar.",
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cochlea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nEnglish cochlear\nFrom cochlea + -ar.",
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{
"word": "alicochlear"
},
{
"word": "cochlear duct"
},
{
"word": "cochlear implant"
},
{
"word": "cochlearly"
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{
"word": "cochlear nerve"
},
{
"word": "cochlear window"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "olivocochlear"
},
{
"word": "postcochlear"
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{
"word": "retrocochlear"
},
{
"word": "sacculocochlear"
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{
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{
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],
"id": "en-cochlear-en-adj-zbFg1KLi",
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"word": "cochleary"
}
],
"tags": [
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"relational"
],
"topics": [
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kogleêr"
},
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"code": "ca",
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "coclear"
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{
"alt": "ěrwōde, ěrguāde (Taiwan)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "耳蝸的 /耳蜗的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "simpukan (genitive of noun)",
"sense": "Translations"
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "Translations",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "cochléaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
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"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "coclear"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kochliakós",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "κοχλιακός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cocleare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "coclear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koxleárnyj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "кохлеа́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "coclear"
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cochlear.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlear.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlear.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cochlear amplum"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κόχλος (kókhlos)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās)\nAncient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlĭ́ās)bor.\nLatin cochlea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin -ar\nLatin cochlear\nFrom cochlea (“snail”, “snail-shell”) + -ar (suffix forming neuter nouns).",
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},
{
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[
"cochleārium",
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]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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[
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]
],
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},
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[
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.kle.ar]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cochlear"
}
{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alicochlear"
},
{
"word": "cochlear duct"
},
{
"word": "cochlear implant"
},
{
"word": "cochlearly"
},
{
"word": "cochlear nerve"
},
{
"word": "cochlear window"
},
{
"word": "endocochlear"
},
{
"word": "extracochlear"
},
{
"word": "hypocochlear"
},
{
"word": "intracochlear"
},
{
"word": "noncochlear"
},
{
"word": "olivocochlear"
},
{
"word": "postcochlear"
},
{
"word": "retrocochlear"
},
{
"word": "sacculocochlear"
},
{
"word": "transcochlear"
},
{
"word": "vestibulocochlear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cochlea",
"4": "-ar<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cochlea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nEnglish cochlear\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"of, pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cochlear\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cochlear\">\nFrom cochlea + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cochlea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nEnglish cochlear\nFrom cochlea + -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cochlear (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cochleary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -ar (adjective)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ɒkliə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒkliə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkliə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkliə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the cochlea."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cochlea",
"cochlea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the cochlea."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cochlear.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlear.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlear.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlear.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochlear.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.kli.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.kli.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒk.li.ə/",
"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ̟k.li.ə]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒkliə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkliə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kogleêr"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coclear"
},
{
"alt": "ěrwōde, ěrguāde (Taiwan)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "耳蝸的 /耳蜗的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "simpukan (genitive of noun)",
"sense": "Translations"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochléaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "coclear"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kochliakós",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "κοχλιακός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cocleare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "coclear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koxleárnyj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "кохлеа́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "coclear"
}
],
"word": "cochlear"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ar",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cochlear amplum"
},
{
"word": "cochlear magnum"
},
{
"word": "cochlear medium"
},
{
"word": "cochlear parvum"
},
{
"word": "cochleārium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cochlea<t:snail”, “snail-shell>",
"4": "-ar<pos:suffix forming neuter nouns>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cochlear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κόχλος (kókhlos)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās)\nAncient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlĭ́ās)bor.\nLatin cochlea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin -ar\nLatin cochlear\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"snail with a spiral shell\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"shellfish with a spiral shell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόχλος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κοχλῐ́ᾱς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cochlea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming neuter nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cochlear\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cochlear\">\nFrom cochlea (“snail”, “snail-shell”) + -ar (suffix forming neuter nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κόχλος (kókhlos)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās)\nAncient Greek κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlĭ́ās)bor.\nLatin cochlea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin -ar\nLatin cochlear\nFrom cochlea (“snail”, “snail-shell”) + -ar (suffix forming neuter nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochleāris",
"links": [
[
"cochleāris",
"cochlearis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlear",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleāria",
"links": [
[
"cochleāria",
"cochlearia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleāris",
"links": [
[
"cochleāris",
"cochlearis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleārium",
"links": [
[
"cochleārium",
"cochlearium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleārī",
"links": [
[
"cochleārī",
"cochleari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleāribus",
"links": [
[
"cochleāribus",
"cochlearibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlear",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleāria",
"links": [
[
"cochleāria",
"cochlearia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleārī",
"links": [
[
"cochleārī",
"cochleari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleāribus",
"links": [
[
"cochleāribus",
"cochlearibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cochlear",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleāria",
"links": [
[
"cochleāria",
"cochlearia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coclear",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleāre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cocleāre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleāris",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochleārium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cocleārium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cocleārum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cochl.",
"raw_tags": [
"in medicine and pharmacy"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cochlear<3>"
},
"expansion": "cochlear n (genitive cochleāris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cochlear<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spoonful (as a measure for liquids)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoonful",
"spoonful#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine",
"la:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"a spoonful (as a measure for liquids)",
"a spoonful (a measurement of dose, equal to half a cheme or ¹⁄₁₄₄ of a cotyla)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoonful",
"spoonful#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"dose",
"dose#English"
],
[
"cheme",
"cheme#Latin"
],
[
"cotyla",
"cotyla#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a spoonful (as a measure for liquids)",
"(specifically, in medicine and pharmacy) a spoonful (a measurement of dose, equal to half a cheme or ¹⁄₁₄₄ of a cotyla)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in medicine and pharmacy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.kʰɫe.ar]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.kle.ar]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cochlear"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cochlear meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.